Crypto

What Happens to Your Ledger Hardware Wallet Account When You Die

Seed phrase criticalDevice PIN needed

Quick Facts

Recovery

Seed phrase

PIN

3 wrong = wipe

Value

Potentially huge

Step-by-Step Guide

1

Locate the physical Ledger device

Find the Ledger Nano S/X/S Plus. Location should be documented in vault.

2

Locate seed phrase backup

The 24-word seed phrase is the recovery key. It should be on a metal plate or paper in a secure location.

Warning: Do NOT guess the PIN — 3 wrong attempts wipes the device

3

If PIN is known, access directly

Enter PIN on device, open Ledger Live app on computer to see all balances.

4

If PIN unknown, restore with seed phrase

Buy a new Ledger, restore using the seed phrase during setup.

Document Now Checklist

  • Ledger device physical location
  • Seed phrase storage location
  • PIN location if documented
  • Which cryptocurrencies are stored

Tax and access note: Crypto receives a step-up in basis at death — get date-of-death valuations BEFORE selling anything. If the family cannot access the assets, professional supervised recovery is available through our partnership with The Crypto Accountant. Learn more →

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Last verified: June 2026. Platform policies may change. Verify current procedures directly with Ledger Hardware Wallet. This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.

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